Studia Kinanthropologica, 2012 (vol. 13), issue 2
Comparison analysis of playing posts from the outer load markers point of view during chosen competitive matches in women's handball interleague
J. Bělka, K. Hůlka, J. Kňourková, H. Bártová
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):68-73 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.054
The main goal of this pilot study is to compare outer load on players during three chosen competitive matches in women's handball interleague and to find out differences in movement structure within the posts. Three chosen competitive matches from women's handball league were analysed by means of authorized software called Video Manual Motion Tracker 1.0. In total, 44 players were monitored. The players spent most of the time, 41 % or rather 19 %, standing and trotting and 8 % or rather 6 % from the whole playing time period in activities of a high and maximal intensity. The biggest distance was reached by centers (6 430±613 m). Wings and pivots...
Physical activities of the people with visual impairments from the perspective of researches in the Czech republic
L. Bláha
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):74-79 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.055
Visual impairment substantially limits a person in performing the daily activities because perception and processing of information from the environment is significantly distorted. The differences in possibilities of perception affect human's ontogenetic development and confront him with problems also in acquiring of locomotive skills and performing physical activities. Also, the university workplaces focused on kinanthropology contribute to the revision of data which can be used for improving the life quality of these people. This paper summarizes the areas examined by each workplace and presents the selected results of the researches. It presents...
Attitude of pupils of 8th classes primary schools in the district Zvolen for the physical and sport education
P. Mesiarik, P. Bartík, E. Bendíková
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):80-91 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.056
This paper presents the results of research to determine attitudes of students 8th primary school in the district Zvolen to physical and sporteducation. The sample included 543 students 8th 8 years of urban and 5 rural primary schools. The authors found that boys and girls have more positive attitudes toward physical and sport education then indifferent attitudes. Negative attitudes of respondents expressed in appreciable amounts.The boys showed more positive attitudes toward physical education and sports as girls.Students in rural primary schools had more positive attitudes than students of city primary school and the boys just showed more positive...
Health and educational aspects of martial arts
L. Michalov, M. Sližik, D. Švenda
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):92-100 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.057
The article specifies the particular spheres of an individual's health that may be influenced by practising martial arts. The theoretical part describes the particular spheres and the ways in which they may be influenced. Subsequently, it points out concrete effects of training martial arts, with a special emphasis on the influence it has on young school-age children. The practical part presents the results of the questionnaire survey, which is focused on the influence on the psyche and socialization of young school-age children of their respective age. The research survey was conducted in the parents of sixty children who practise martial arts. The...
The comparison of load intensity during 1st and 2nd league futsal competition
R. Weisser, J. Bělka, K. Hůlka, P. Houdková, J. Koruna
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):101-105 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.058
The base goal of this study was to compare position related heart rate during the game in futsal competition. The heart rate was monitored by TEAM POLAR to sixteen players during six futsal games of first and second national league. First league players spent 88 % of game time over 85 % of maximal heart rate compared to 77 % of second league players. We did not find statistical and practical significant differences between posts (defender and offender) in monitored heart rate during the game. We found the statistical significant differences between heart rate of first and second league players.
Development of sports training on the 1,500m run
P. Bahenský
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):108-125 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.059
The objective of the present thesis is to map out the global development of the training related to running disciplines, with the emphasis on the 1,500m run. From the middle of the 19th century, the development of training moved ahead quickly, and periods of fast development would change periods of stagnation. Available sources reveal that as a rule, when a new training method was discovered, a period of faster improvement of performance ensued. At first, there was no systematic training, as new training methods were discovered in succession. Such methods were gradually improved and adjusted to relevant conditions and runners. Some of them have been...
The interpretation of postural function as determining factor of human motorics
M. Bursová
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):126-134 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.060
The presented study is focused on the core and importance of the postural function, that significantly limits the level of each human movement and reflects healthy development of an individual. It is considered to be one of many determining components influencing individual sport performance and contributing to its integrity. It provides possibility of high adaptability of an individual to training process and contemporary life style. Respecting these pieces of knowledge in the process of creating intentional movement stimulation will lead to more quality physical education and training process. Ideal body posture is characterized by physiological...
The history of basketball team YMCA Praha during interwar period
T. Tlustý
Studia Kinanthropologica 2012, 13(2):137-144 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2012.061
The presented article discusses the history of the best Czechoslovak basketball team of the beginning of our basketball. YMCA Praha had an extraordinary position among Czechoslovak basketball teams during interwar period. It was the team that had together with its trainer, who was the director of Prague YMCA as well, helped to improve basketball skills in Czechoslovakia. Thanks to many international matches and anglo-saxon origin of YMCA organization this team got much experience with this game. In this team played also foreign students, who taught our players new basketball skills. Team YMCA Praha began losing its extraordinary position with coming...