Studia Kinanthropologica, 2011 (vol. 12), issue 1
Attitudes of physical education teachers toward teaching students with physical disabilities in general physical education in the Czech republic
Petra Nováková, Martin Kudláček, Ludmila Miklánková
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):7-12 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.017 
The present article focuses on attitudes of Czech physical education teachers toward inclusive physical education (inclusion) whose aim is a full participation of all individuals in the society and which tries to avoid any type of exclusion. The purpose of the study was to describe and compare attitudes of Czech physical education teachers towards inclusion of students with physical disabilities in their PE classes. Sixty two participants (students of distance programs at Palacký University in Olomouc) took part in the investigation process whereas 40 participants work as teachers at different Czech primary schools. The adapted version of the questionnaire,...
The influence of compensation exercises on functional changes of postural muscles in students of 2nd level basic schools
Elena Bendíková, Kamil Stacho
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):13-21 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.018
The work represents a partial task, which we worked on during the school year 2009/2010 with the students of 2nd level basic schools. The results show that with the help of compensation exercises, it is possible to positively influence the function of postural muscles. The influence of the experimental subject during 8 months had a positive influence and was statistically important equally in boys and girls. Statistically important on 5% were also changes in time (between preliminary and final tests) in boys and girls. We also found that the most frequent shortening of muscles was in the flexor of the knee joint. This was found to be equal in boys...
Dependence of objectivity of oficiating of basketball on a number of referees
P. Hruša, B. Komeštík
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):22-28 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.019
In 2005 the number of referees in the top basketball league changed from two to three. It was a change that was set by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). We try to verify that the change of number of referees will have a positive influence on the basketball games concerning increased objectivity of officiating. To achieve the defined aim we selected two indicators, which are monitored by three independent observers. For evaluation we used in direct observation of DVD - recorded games. The acquired data are evaluated by mathematic - statistic methods and presented transparently in graphs and tables.
Relaxation, regeneration and sleep as the important part of healthy lifestyle
Vladislav Kukačka, Alena Lundáková
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):29-34 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.020
The article is focused on emphasis the importace of relaxation and regeneration activities, which are including sleep quality the presumption for recovery of mental and physical strength. These activities are seen as an integral part of healthy lifes tyle. Research in this area, which was conducted in a group of more than one thousand students of JU in České Budějovice, adverts to some popular relaxation and regeneration treat ments: first, it is use of massages, jacuzzies, saunas and relaxation swimming. In terms of sleep quality it is only 18,6 % of addressed students who are satisfied with their sleep, 22,7% of students sevaluate their sleep as...
The muscles imbalances of footballers and their compensation
Renata Malátová, Veronika Matějková
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):35-39 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.021
The aim was to investigate muscle imbalance among footballers aged 21 to 33 years. Then, develop a compensation program and put it in football training process for 3 months. At the end of the intervention program carried out the final examination and evaluation of muscle efficiency and compensation program. The football players were expected incidence of lower cross syndrome, which was subsequently proved. After completion of the compensation program, the incidence of lower cross syndrome decreased. In this work were used testing methods.
Influence of aikido on dynamic changes in selected motor abilities of younger school age children
Ludvík Michalov
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):40-50 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.022
The article deals with impact of Aikido and the martial arts elements exercises to the development of physical skills of pupils at lower Primary School.The basic method is a 6-month intervention program for inclusion of Aikido to the compulsory physical education lessons with respect of age peculiarities of children at lower Primary School .The Eurofit physical fitness test battery was used to detect changes in the level of physical fitness and skills.Reported results are interpreted in the conclusion and they answer questions about the impacts of Combat activities and especially of Aikido to he development of physical skills in children at lower Primary...
Subjective well-being in context of origin - pawn in behaviour of sportsmen
L. Pašková, M. Sližik
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):51-58 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.023
The goal of the research was to analyze the relation between subjective well-being specified by the frequency of individually observed emotional experience, life satisfaction and the Origin - pawn in behaviour. The research was realized with the group of respondents - graduate students studying at FTVŠ in Bratislava. The research sample consisted of 58 males and 43 females with the age average 21,4. The questionnaire was used to collect the research data. These obtained data were analyzed by the statistical analysis of Spearmen's correlation coefficient. According to our research findings, there is a significant relation between the respondents' subjective...
A contribution to the history of the sharpshooter's corps and the beginnings of the shooting in the České Budějovice
Jan Štumbauer
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):59-67 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.024
The presented article discusses the history of the oldest, though not exclusively gymnastic club in České Budějovice, which was the sharpshooter's corps. It had an extraordinary position among České Budějovice clubs for a long period. Due to its armed content, an importance to the city defence, order maintenance and its great loyalty, mostly of the German membership, it had an extraordinary position among České Budějovice clubs for a long period. However, it has completely lost its exclusive status after the foundation of Czechoslovakia, when it became practically only maturing society. Part of the abstract also deals with the development of shooting...
Peak performance age in swimming
Radek Vobr
Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(1):68-73 | DOI: 10.32725/sk.2011.025
The aim of this paper was process and evaluates peak performance age swimming. Based on data analysis of top worlds championships since 1970 (World Championship, European Championship, Olympic Games) were analyzed age of the first three sportsmen. All results are presented using data dissemination graphs and basic statistical methods (file size, absolute minimum, absolute maximum, arithmetic mean, standard deviation). In results section is published peak performance tendency during last 37 years in man and women.